The Basic Works of Aristotle cover
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The Basic Works of Aristotle

by Aristotle

EN
About the book

This collection compiles Aristotle’s foundational texts on logic, biology, physics, and ethics. The volume includes the Organon, which establishes the syllogism as the primary tool for deductive reasoning through categorized propositions. In the Physics and Metaphysics, Aristotle defines the four causes—material, formal, efficient, and final—to explain how objects change and exist. The Nicomachean Ethics examines eudaimonia, arguing that human flourishing occurs through the cultivation of virtues as a mean between extremes of deficiency and excess.

Students of philosophy and history read this book to understand the origins of the scientific method and categorical classification. Readers gain a framework for analyzing arguments and a vocabulary for discussing causality and natural laws. The text provides a systematic approach to objective observation and moral decision-making. By engaging with these primary sources, a person acquires the tools to evaluate the internal consistency of modern political systems and biological hierarchies.

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Quotes by Aristotle

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  • We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.

    Nicomachean Ethics

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